论唯物论文学史观在中国的确立与发展

唯物论文学史观在中国的确立是在同中国古代的循环论文学史观以及近代以来传入中国的进化论文学史观的论辨、斗争过程中得以完成的,唯物论文学史观取代进化论文学史观成为中国文学史研究的主导历史观最终促成了中国文学史观由传统向现代的转型,并产生了巨大的理论意义和深远的现实影响。唯物论文学史观在中国的发展过程中存在如下几个问题：一、理解上的肤浅和运用上的简单套用。二、机械的五段式历史分期模式和阶级斗争推动历史发展的观点构成文学史书写中主流意识形态的基本内涵。三、对历史唯物主义的结构原则的理解上存在二元对立倾向。

On the Establishment and Development of Materialism Viewpoints on Chinese Literary History

The establishment of materialism views on Chinese literary history is based on the process of argument and struggle between Chinese ancient circulation views on literary history and historical evolution view on it. The materialism viewpoints replacement of historical evolution views contributes to the transition of views on Chinese literary history from tradition to modem, producing great and far-reaching impact on the theory and practice. There are several problems in the process of development of materialism viewpoints on Chinese literary history, including the superficial understanding and simple indiscriminate application of it; inflexible division of five stages of history and views about class struggle pushing forward the historical development; binary opposition tendency in the understanding of structure and principle of historical materialism.