鄂伦春民间文学的生态主题解读

世代生活在自然资源丰富的大小兴安岭、对山林狩猎生活情有独钟的鄂伦春人,将对自然生态的眷恋之情和保护生态环境、维护生态平衡的主题体现于民间文学的诸多作品中。通过对鄂伦春民间文学作品的分析,阐释鄂伦春人如何通过生态主题提醒人们:自然生态是万物之灵,只有懂得保护,才有永不枯竭的资源可以获取。

On the Ecological Theme in Oroqen Folk Literature

Living for generations in the mountain forests in the northeast Xinganling abundant with natural resources, the people of Oroqen, one of the 56 ethnic groups in China, have their unique passion for the primitive hunting lives. Nature plays a vital role in the development of their ideology. Therefore, the ecological theme of protecting the environment and maintaining the ecological balance is frequently reflected in the varied works of Oroqen folk literature-- myths, legends, stories, epics, folk songs, fairy tales, jokes, fables, proverbs, riddles and so on. Via the analysis on the works of Oroqen folk literature, the paper illustrates how the people of Oroqen employ the ecological theme in their works as a reminder that Nature is the lord of cre- ation, and mere cautious preservation can bring inexhaustible resources. Their folk literary works not only bring a great deal of enlightenment to readers but also function as significant references to the ecological protection and development.