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科技史研究中的"双重标准"现象
引用本文:梁国钊.科技史研究中的"双重标准"现象[J].自然辩证法研究,2005,21(11):104-107.
作者姓名:梁国钊
作者单位:广西大学,社会科学与管理学院,广西,南宁,530004
摘    要:科技史研究中存在着对同类问题的判定采用“双重标准”的现象。同一作者的“双重标准”是逻辑欠严密,首尾不一贯;不同作者之间存在的“双重标准”现象则是学术观点不同的结果。“双重标准”不利于科学发现优先权的评价,需要通过学术讨论统一认识,这至标准统一。

关 键 词:科技史  双重标准  诺贝尔奖  科学发现
文章编号:1000-8934(2005)11-0104-04
收稿时间:07 7 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005-07-07

The Double-standard Phenomenon in History Research of Science and Technology
LIANG Guo-zhao.The Double-standard Phenomenon in History Research of Science and Technology[J].Studies In Dialectics of Nature,2005,21(11):104-107.
Authors:LIANG Guo-zhao
Institution:School of Social Science and Administration, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004 ,China
Abstract:In the history research of science and technology there exists a phenomenon of making judgment on similar historical events with different standards. This "double-standard" phenomenon happens to the same author with logistic impreciseness and self-contradiction,and different academic views among researchers also result in such phenomenon.The double-standard is unfavorable to the judgment and evaluations on priority identifications for scientific discovery.It is necessary to establish a common standard through academic activities.
Keywords:history of science and technology  double - standard  Nobel Prize  scientific discovery
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