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西部测图移动GIS安全自救保障系统关键技术
引用本文:范荣双,马千里,朱华华. 西部测图移动GIS安全自救保障系统关键技术[J]. 辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 26(5): 668-671
作者姓名:范荣双  马千里  朱华华
作者单位:中国测绘科学研究院,北京,100039
基金项目:国家重大专项基金项目资助(国家西部1:5万地形图空白区测图工程)
摘    要:为解决西部测图安全自救保障所必需的海量移动地理空间信息服务与移动PDA终端弱硬件资源、弱计算能力相矛盾的问题,采用试验的方法,研究了在PDA移动终端实现快速海量移动地理信息服务的可行性。结果表明:在"卡片式"数据索引的基础上进行"刀片式"数据组织管理的数据模型是一种有效的移动终端数据组织模型;在层次化空间格网索引的基础上,地理空间信息分割是解决硬件资源有限性的一种现实有益方法;移动安全自救被动定位是有缺陷的,必须有终端链路上传通道才有效。该系统的研发应用表明该成果对于普遍性的移动安全应急救援保障系统建设具有现实的借鉴意义。

关 键 词:移动应急  GIS  PDA  数据组织模型  空间索引  移动定位
文章编号:1008-0562(2007)05-0668-04
修稿时间:2006-07-09

Key technologies of mobile GIS self-protection system in the western mapping project
Fan Rong-shuang,Ma Qian-li,Zhu Hua-hua. Key technologies of mobile GIS self-protection system in the western mapping project[J]. Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science Edition), 2007, 26(5): 668-671
Authors:Fan Rong-shuang  Ma Qian-li  Zhu Hua-hua
Affiliation:Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:Massive-mobile geographic spatial information services are the basic requirements of mobile GIS self-protection system in "The Western Mapping Project",which are conflicted with the weak hardware resources and poor computing capacities of the mobile terminal PDA(personal digital assistant).In order to resolve such problems,experiments are carried out to prove the feasibility of performing massive-mobile geographic spatial information services.Research results demonstrate that data model of blade data organization management is an effective mobile terminal data model on the basis of the card data index.Based on the multilevel spatial grid index,the division of geography spatial information is a realistic and effective solution;Self-protection system of mobile GIS passive position is defective and terminal link up channel is needed to work out effectively.According to the research and equipping of the system,It is found that the production has a realistic reference to building the common self-protection system.
Keywords:mobile emergency planning  GIS  PDA  data organization model  spatial index  mobile locating
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