论民事诉讼典型案例举证责任的法定化

举证责任问题是证据理论乃至诉讼理论的中心问题之一。在我国,不仅在立法上疏漏颇多,而且多年来学界和实务界也争论不休。在实务典型案例中,不同地区法院适用不同举证规则做出不同的判决,引起很多非议。文章针对四种典型案例进行了法理的分析,尝试性地提出一些举证责任分配规则及其例外规则,以此规范法官的自由裁量权,将四种典型案例中的举证责任进行统一化和法定化。

The Burden of Proof of Statutory on Typical Civil Cases

The burden of proof is the theory of evidence as well as the central issue of legal theory, to which numerous leaks in law-making and controversies arise in legislative circle. In the typical case in practice, different application of different rules of the burden proof of the same evidence in the court makes a different decision, resulting in many criticisms. In this paper, in order to regulate the judge＇s discretion, we try to put forward some of the burden of proof allocation rules and exceptions to rules for four typical cases for the legal analysis.