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New generation of multi-scale NWP system (GRAPES): general scientific design
作者姓名:CHEN DeHui  ;XUE JiShan  ;YANG XueSheng  ;ZHANG HongLiang  ;SHEN XueShun  ;HU JiangLin  ;WANG Yu  ;JI LiRen  ;CHEN JiaBin
作者单位:[1]State Key Laboratory of Server Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China; [2]National Meteorological Center, Beijing 100081, China; [3]Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100089, China
基金项目:Supported by Key Technologies Research and Development Program (Grant No. 2001BA607B02), National Key Technology Research and Development Program (Grant No. 2006BAC02B03), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 40575050)
摘    要:A new generation of numerical prediction system GRAPES (a short form of Global/Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System) was set up in China Meteorological Administration (CMA). This paper fo- cuses on the scientific design and preliminary results of the numerical prediction model in GRAPES, including basic idea and strategy of the general scientific design, multi-scale dynamic core, physical package configuration, architecture and parallelization of the codes. A series of numerical experiments using the real data with horizontal resolutions from 10 to 280 km and idealized experiments with very high resolution up to 100 m are conducted, giving encouraging results supporting the multi-scale application of GRAPES. The results of operational implementation of GRAPES model in some NWP centers are also presented with stress at evaluations of the capability to predict the main features of precipitation in China. Finally the issues to be dealt with for further development are discussed.

关 键 词:数值天气预报  气象学  天气预测  GRAPES
收稿时间:2008-06-24
修稿时间:2008-08-06

New generation of multi-scale NWP system (GRAPES): general scientific design
CHEN DeHui,;XUE JiShan,;YANG XueSheng,;ZHANG HongLiang,;SHEN XueShun,;HU JiangLin,;WANG Yu,;JI LiRen,;CHEN JiaBin.New generation of multi-scale NWP system (GRAPES): general scientific design[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2008,53(22):3433-3445.
Authors:Chen  DeHui  Xue  JiShan  Yang  XueSheng  Zhang  HongLiang  Shen  XueShun  Hu  JiangLin  Wang  Yu  Ji  LiRen  Chen  JiaBin
Institution:(1) State Key Laboratory of Server Weather, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China;(2) National Meteorological Center, Beijing, 100081, China;(3) Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100089, China
Abstract:A new generation of numerical prediction system GRAPES (a short form of Global/Regional Assimilation and PrEdiction System) was set up in China Meteorological Administration (CMA). This paper focuses on the scientific design and preliminary results of the numerical prediction model in GRAPES, including basic idea and strategy of the general scientific design, multi-scale dynamic core, physical package configuration, architecture and parallelization of the codes. A series of numerical experiments using the real data with horizontal resolutions from 10 to 280 km and idealized experiments with very high resolution up to 100 m are conducted, giving encouraging results supporting the multi-scale application of GRAPES. The results of operational implementation of GRAPES model in some NWP centers are also presented with stress at evaluations of the capability to predict the main features of precipitation in China. Finally the issues to be dealt with for further development are discussed.
Keywords:numerical weather prediction  data assimilation  global and regional models  multi-scale unified model
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