| 关于温度的概念 |
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| 引用本文： | 邓昭镜,潘春燕.关于温度的概念[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2001,26(4):401-404. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邓昭镜 潘春燕 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 西南师范大学物理系
2. 西南师范大学学报自然科学版编辑部 |
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| 摘 要： | 分析了现有温度概念不足，从温度的解析表示式和玻尔兹曼关系出发，揭示了温度的微观本质，负温度存在的条件，负温度系统中正、负温度能区的本质区别，最后对难平衡态系统中温度概念出了严格定义。
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| 关 键 词： | 温度 状态数 负温度 局域平衡 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5471(2001)04-0401-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年12月5日 |
On the Conception of the Temperature |
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| DENG Zhao jing ,PAN Chun yan Dept. of Physics,Southwest China Normal University,Chongqing ,China, Editorial Dept. of Journal of Southwest China Normal University.On the Conception of the Temperature[J].Journal of Southwest China Normal University(Natural Science),2001,26(4):401-404. |
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| Authors: | DENG Zhao jing PAN Chun yan Dept of Physics Southwest China Normal University Chongqing China Editorial Dept of Journal of Southwest China Normal University |
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| Institution: | Natural science |
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| Abstract: | The inaclequacy for the conception of temperature is analysed.From the analgtic expression of temperature and the Boltymann's entropq formula,the micro essentiality of temperature,the condition for it exists as the negative temperature and the essential distinction of positive and negative energy region has been revealed.Finally,the nation of temperature in noneguilibrium has been defined in rigorous. |
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| Keywords: | tempeature number of microstate negative temperature local equilibriccm |
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