“比德”说与《红楼梦》中的人物刻画

儒家“比德”观是一种以物观德的道德认知形式，“比德”观对中国古代的文学艺术产生了极大的影响，曹雪芹在塑造《红楼梦》中人物时将“比德”观渗透进去，使整个作品产生了独特的美学韵味。从“比德”的角度来理解红楼梦的人物乃是一条新的途径。

＂Confucianists＂ View and the Personalities of Three Characters in ＂A Dream of Red Mansions＂

＂Confucianists＂ view of figural virtue is a form that observing moral by things. The view of figural virtue has great influence on Chinese ancient literature and art. Cao Xueqin permeated the view of figural virtue when he created the personalities of each character. This makes the works produce special aesthetics lingering charm. That is a new way in which readers read the novel ＂A dream of Red Mansions＂ from the view of figural virtue and understand the characters.