社会资本对加拿大移民就业的影响研究

加拿大是世界典型的移民国家，移民对加拿大社会经济的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献．通过纵向调查加拿大移民，利用各种社会资本和人力资本作为劳动力市场一体化的指标，考察了它们在加拿大新移民劳动力市场一体化的作用．结果表明社会资本很大程度有助于增加就业的可能性和提高社会经济规模（SES），但社会资本的作用受本身类型和人力资本、移民的种族和经济一体化形式的制约和影响．

Study on the Effect of Social Capital on the Employment of Immigrants in Canada

Canada is a typical immigrant country, and the immigrant has made an indelible contribution to the development of social economy. Using the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants in Canada, this study examines the role of social capital and re- source capital in the labor market integration of new immigrants in Canada, utilizing various social capital and resource capital measures as indicators of labor market integration. The findings show that visible minority immigrants have significantly lower levels of employment and Soeio -Economic Scale （SES） compared to white immigrants. Furthermore, social capital contributes significantly to an increased likelihood of employment and also to higher SES positions. However, the effect of social capital va- ries by the types of social capital and resource capital, ethno - racial origins, as well as forms of economic integration.