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长江滩地造林对湖北草本植物群落物种多样性的影响
引用本文:陈义群,唐万鹏,许业洲,葛继稳,胡兴宜,郑兰英,张凤芝.长江滩地造林对湖北草本植物群落物种多样性的影响[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,28(3):89-92.
作者姓名:陈义群  唐万鹏  许业洲  葛继稳  胡兴宜  郑兰英  张凤芝
作者单位:1. 湖北省林业科学研究院,湖北,武汉,430079;河海大学,江苏,南京,210098
2. 湖北省林业科学研究院,湖北,武汉,430079
3. 湖北省野生动物和森林植物保护站,湖北,武汉,430070
基金项目:国家"十五"科技攻关项目(2002BA516A16-05)
摘    要:通过对湖北鄂州长江外滩草本植物群落进行调查,研究滩地造林和林下间作对草本植物群落物种组成、群落类型、物种多样性、原生优势种的重要值及生物量变化的影响。在此次观察期内的研究结果表明:(1)滩地造林使草本植物物种增加16种,群落类型增加7种,(2)滩地造林使原优势种芦苇(Phragmitesaustralis)和荻(Miscanthus sacchariftorus)的重要值和生物量都有所下降;(3)滩地造林明显增加草本植物群落的Shannon-Wiener指数H和丰富度R,使Pielou均匀度指数J有一定程度的提高,但不影响S指数D;(4)林下间作能提高草本植物群落的物种多样性。

关 键 词:滩地造林  植物群落  物种多样性  湖北  草本植物
文章编号:1000-2006(2004)03-0089-04
修稿时间:2003年5月12日

The Analysis of the Effect of Afforestation on Herb PlantCommunity Species Diversity on Beach Land along Yangtzi River in Hubei Province
CHEN Yi-qun.The Analysis of the Effect of Afforestation on Herb PlantCommunity Species Diversity on Beach Land along Yangtzi River in Hubei Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences ),2004,28(3):89-92.
Authors:CHEN Yi-qun
Institution:CHEN Yi-qun~
Abstract:The effects of afforestation and intercropping on herb species composition,type of herb community,species diversity,change of important value(IV) and biomass of dominant species were studied through investigating herb vegetation on beach land of the Yangtzi River along Ezhou,HuBei province.The results showed:(1)16 Herb species,types of herb community increased because of tree plantation on beach land.(2)Afforestation on beach land leaded to IV and biomass of dominant species (Phragmites australis and Miscanthus sacchariftorus) decreased in the herb community.(3)Plantation increased significantly Shanno-Wiener index H' and species richness R of herb community,increased eveness index J to some extent,but did not impose effect on Simpson index D.(4)Intercropping brought positive effect on herb community species diversity.
Keywords:Afforestation on beach land  Plant community  Species diversity
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