黄海海战对我国海军舰艇总体设计的启示

针对参加甲午战争主战场黄海海战中的北洋海军与日本联合舰队的战舰，尤其是从舰艇的总体设计角度出发，剖析了北洋海军舰艇的战斗力，并将之与日本联合舰队的战舰进行了多方位对比。指出北洋海军的舰艇相对日本联合舰队的战舰在总体性能上比较协调，但是部分指标落后，然后结合两支舰队在黄海海战中的具体表现，提出了对当前我国海军舰艇总体设计的启示。

Enlightenment of Yellow Sea naval battle to Chinese naval vessels' overall design

In view of the Northern Navy warships and the Japanese combined fleet warships participating in the Yellow Sea naval battle （the main battlefield） in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894- 1895, and from the view of the overall design of ship, this paper analyses the Northern Navy warships＇ fighting capacity in-depth and conducts a comprehensive comparison between the Northern Navy warships and the Japanese combined fleet warships. By comparing the specific performance of the two fleet warships, the paper puts forward an overall design enlightenment to Chinese naval vessels.