| 石墨烯：单原子层二维碳晶体——2010年诺贝尔物理学奖简介 |
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| 引用本文： | 朱宏伟.石墨烯：单原子层二维碳晶体——2010年诺贝尔物理学奖简介[J].自然杂志,2010,32(6):326-331. |
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| 作者姓名： | 朱宏伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 教授，清华大学先进成形制造教育部重点实验室，清华大学机械工程系，清华大学微纳米力学与多学科交叉创新研究中心，北京 100084 |
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| 摘 要： | 石墨烯--石墨的极限形式，具有独特的单原子层二维晶体结构，2004年首次由英国曼彻斯特大学的两位科学家：安德烈·盖姆（Andre Geim）和康斯坦丁·诺沃肖罗夫（Konstantin Novoselov）成功剥离出来。2010年，二人因在石墨烯方面的开创性实验而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。作者从碳材料的发展史出发，结合石墨烯的结构、制备方法及其性能，综述了石墨烯领域的研究工作，对其发展趋势及将面临的挑战进行了评述。
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| 关 键 词： | 石墨烯 碳 二维材料 雾污染 气候变化 形成机制 大气化学 |
| 收稿时间： | 2010-11-09 |
Graphene, A Two-Dimensional Crystal of Single Atom Layer: A Brief Introduction to the Nobel Prize in Physics 2010 |
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| ZHU Hong-wei.Graphene, A Two-Dimensional Crystal of Single Atom Layer: A Brief Introduction to the Nobel Prize in Physics 2010[J].Chinese Journal of Nature,2010,32(6):326-331. |
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| Authors: | ZHU Hong-wei |
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| Institution: | Professor, Key Laboratory for Advanced Manufacturing by Material Processing Technology (Ministry of Education), Department of Mechanical Engineering, Center for Nano and Micro Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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| Abstract: | Graphene - the limiting form of graphite, with a two dimensional crystalline structure of single atomic layer, was first obtained in 2004 by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov at the University of Manchester. In 2010, the Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to them “for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two dimensional material graphene”. Starting from the history of carbon materials, this review summarizes recent developments in structural properties，characterizations and preparation of graphene. Future trends and challenges in graphene research are discussed. |
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| Keywords: | graphene carbon two-dimensional material fog pollution climate change formation mechanism atmospheric chemistry |
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