瑶药尖尾枫的化学成分、药理活性及质量标准研究进展

尖尾枫（Callicarpa longissima）是广西的一味特色瑶药，在民间广泛应用，在广东、福建、江西、四川、台湾也有分布。近年来，国内外学者对尖尾枫进行研究，发现其化学成分主要有萜类、苯丙素类、木脂素类、黄酮类、挥发油等，且具有抗炎、抗补体、美白等药理活性。本文通过对尖尾枫化学成分、药理活性以及质量标准等文献的分析与整理，为其今后进一步的研究及综合开发利用提供参考。

Research Progress on Yao Medicine Chemical Constituents,Pharmacological Activities and Quality Standard of Callicarpa longissima

Callicarpa longissima is a characteristic Yao medicine in Guangxi,which is widely applied in the folk,and also distributed in Guangdong,Fujian,Jiangxi,Sichuan and Taiwan.In recent years,domestic and foreign scholars have conducted research on C.longissima and found that its chemical components mainly include terpenes,phenylpropanoids,lignans,flavonoids,volatile oils,etc.and have anti-inflammatory,anti-complement,whitening and other pharmacological activities.This article analyzes and sorts out the chemical composition,pharmacological activity and quality standards of C.longissima and provides a reference for its further research and comprehensive development and utilization in the future.