世界管道物流运输的发展现状及关键技术分析

在目前的信息化时代，传统的交通运输方式已经阻碍了社会的发展，城市的交通拥堵、环境污染以及电子商务(e-business)的物流瓶颈等也都是困扰大城市的首要问题。为此，许多国家正在研究管道物流系统，特别是城市地下管道物流运输系统，更是一个十分新颖的研究领域。本文介绍了国外管道物流的发展历史及研究现状，分析了地下管道物流研究要解决的关键问题主要集中在工程规划建设和相关技术、自动化传输和监控技术和成本效益分析三个方面。本世纪大力发展和全面推动城市地下管道物流系统建设的技术条件已基本成熟，地下管道物流将是一个具有划时代意义的研究与发展领域。

Current Status of Freight Transportation through Pipeline in the World and the Analysis of the Key Techniques Related

In the age of information technology,The traditional transportation mode has blocked the social development. Such as the traffic jam,environmental pollution and the freight transportation bottle neck of E business etc. are the main problems hindered severely the development of the big cities. Due to this,many countries are studying freight transportation system through pipeline,especially the freight transportation and distribution system through underground in the urban area,which is thoroughly a new research area. This paper introduces the history and the research status of freight transportation through pipeline in the world. As an analysis result,the authors point out that the key techniques on this research focusing mainly on three aspects: the planning and construction technique of the underground pipelines,the automatic freight transportation & distribution and monitoring technology,and the cost and economic analysis. To sum up,the freight transportation and distribution system through underground pipeline would become the truth in this century.