浅析构成艺术在建筑设计中的运用

构成艺术从其产生开始就为建筑设计注入理性的力量,从乘法的现代派风格探索到多元有机倾向直至解构主义边缘的徘徊,各流泊建筑师们创造出一个又一个充满构成意向的“精神庇护所”。他们的想象根源来自于抽象的几何形体、具象象征以及符号信息,建筑师将这些元素分布到具有显著视觉和情感指向的图像格局中,传递着超越物化实体的心灵感受。构成学造型手段是各流派建筑赖以存在的重要美学依据。另一方面,构成将建筑导向二维与三维混沌交织的世界,加上时间的要素,建筑空间成为“四维空间”。从平面布局－－立面审美－－空间围合－－细部处理;构成艺术成为横穿其中的线索,成为将形态上、质感上、光影上的对立统一关系彻底贯彻至建筑的每个生动的细节的载体。建筑空间设计哲学越来越走向开放和兼收并蓄,更多的设计师倾向将平面构成作品渗透到四维时空的各个界面中去,以产生全新的视觉片段。构成艺术给建筑师的启示是：建筑师应运用统一、均衡、节奏、韵律等美学法则,即传达人文主义情感,又创造出构成形式的直觉意义。

A Superficial Analysis of Application of the Constituent Art in Construction Design

Constituent art brought the rational knowledge for the construction design since its coming into being. Various schools of architects created one another"spiritual shelters" full of the constituent intention from the course of exploration of the pithy style of modern school of thought to the polyorganizational tendency and to the stagnation of the de-constitution. Their imagination originated from abstract geometric patterns, with some symbol or certain symbolic information, the architects put them into their figures which had noted visualization and emotional effects, conveying a kind of mental feeling of super substantiality. The moulding means in science of formation is the important aesthetic foundation that various styles of architecture existed.On the other hand, constitution mixes two-and three-dimensional construction plus time factor into a "four-dimensional" constructional space. From the plane lay-out, cubic aesthetic standards, space screen and the detailed handling, constitution art becomes each vividly-detailed carrier of the construction in form, sense of matter and light shades. The construction space designing philosophy leads to more open and takes in everything. More and more designers tends to penetrate the plane-forming work of art into "four-dimensional space", thus producing brand-new visual effect.Constitution art gives architects a kind of inspiration that they should apply aesthetic law of integration, balance, rhythm and rhyme, either expressing humane emotion or creating the instinctive meaning of the combination.