风险评估在中国的研究进展及热点分析——基于近30年中文核心期刊文献计量分析

为了解我国风险评估的研究进展及热点，选取从中国知网期刊数据库检索到的近30年关于风险评估的11184篇文献作为研究对象，采用EndNote软件和VOSviewer软件对发文时间及数量、发表期刊、高被引文献、关键词聚类、新兴主题进行文献计量分析。分析结果表明：风险评估经历初始平稳发展、快速发展和缓慢发展阶段；发文量较多的期刊数量虽然不多，但总发文量较大；高被引文献主要集中发表在2001至2010年间，且高被引文献主要涉及金融和自然灾害风险；我国风险评估的主题主要包含生态环境风险、健康风险、金融风险、信息安全风险、自然灾害风险、企业内部控制风险、社会稳定风险、电力系统风险、食品安全风险；近几年的研究热点是大数据技术、生态环境风险与健康风险。

Research Progresses and Hotspots of Risk Assessment in China: Bibliometric Analysis of Chinese Core Journals in Recent 30 Years

In order to understand the research progresses and hotspots of risk assessment in China, 11184 literatures on risk assessment in recent 30 years retrieved from CNKI were selected as the research objects. EndNote software and VOSviewer software were used to analyze the time and quantity of papers, published journals, highly cited literatures, keyword clustering and emerging topics. The results show that the risk assessment has experienced the initial stable development, rapid development and slow development stages; Although the number of journals with more published literature is not large, the total number of published papers is large; The highly cited literatures were mainly published from 2001 to 2010, and the highly cited literatures are mainly related to financial and natural disaster risks; The themes of risk assessment in China mainly include ecological environment risk, health risk, financial risk, information security risk, natural disaster risk, enterprise internal control risk, social stability risk, power system risk and food safety risk; In recent years, the research hotspots are big data technology, ecological environment risk and health risk.