对数据、信息、知识和智慧的研究与思考

数据、信息、知识和智慧的关系是一个四层结构,智慧在顶层,数据在底层。通过原始观察及量度可获得数据,经过处理、建立相互关系后形成信息。对信息归纳演绎和集成提炼得到知识。而智慧是源于又超越知识的一个创新性思维或行动。知道如何甄别信息需要知识,而知道如何运用知识则需要智慧。拥有了稀缺的信息,便可能拥有更多的价值;掌握了领先的知识,便可能具有更强的竞争力;具备了超常的智慧,便可能取得更大的成功。

Research and Thinking on Data,Information,Knowledge and Wisdom

The relation among data,information,knowledge and wisdom is a four-layer structure,wisdom is on the top and data is on the ground.Data can be obtained by observations and measurements,and information is obtained by data processing and relationship establishment,Knowledge can be obtained by information enactment and summary,while wisdom is a creative thinking and action from knowledge.Separating information needs knowledge and using knowledge needs wisdom.Having rare information makes one have greater value.Getting leading knowledge makes one have a stronger competitiveness.Having super wisdom makes one have greater success.