浅析日语外来语的特点

日语中外来语数量大，使用广泛，研究其特点有助于更好地把握外来语的规律，更好地学好日语，进而更好地了解日本社会。日语中的外来语概括起来有如下特点：来源广泛，但英语占绝对优势；词性以名词为主；词形构成方式多样；语音语义相对原语有所变异，但变化不大。

The characteristics of loanwords in Japanese

There are many loanwords in Japanese,and they are used widely.Researching the characteristics of loanwords would be helpful for learning not only the rules of loanwords,but also Japanese,even Japanese culture.The characteristics could be briefly summed up as follows.The loanwords come from a lot of languages but mainly from English;the part of speech is mainly noun;the morphology is varied;sometimes the meaning and the pronunciation would be slightly changed.