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论罗马帝国舰队
引用本文:李大维.论罗马帝国舰队[J].洛阳大学学报,2010,25(2).
作者姓名:李大维
作者单位:东北师范大学世界古典文明史研究所,吉林长春,137000
摘    要:罗马帝国舰队萌生于布匿战争中,成熟于内战时期,在奥古斯都时期正式建立。舰队在编制上以军团为蓝本,士兵主要从自由人或外族人中招募,至公元1世纪中期,共有正规舰队10支且主要驻防在帝国边境沿线。罗马帝国舰队在配合军团进行海外征战上发挥了一定作用。它是帝国边境防御体系的重要组成部分,在承平时期,舰队更是打击海盗的利剑,维护了罗马帝国领海的交通安全。公元3世纪后,因罗马帝国国力的衰落,舰队的战斗力急剧下滑,海上防御体系近乎崩溃,海盗重起,蛮族人也从海上打开了入侵的突破口。

关 键 词:罗马帝国  舰队  职能  

On the Roman Empire Fleet
LI Da-wei.On the Roman Empire Fleet[J].Journal of Luoyang University,2010,25(2).
Authors:LI Da-wei
Institution:Institute of World Ancient Civilization/a>;Northeast Normal University/a>;Changchun 137000/a>;China
Abstract:The Roman Empire Fleet got sprouted in the Punci War,grown up in the Civil War,and formally established in the reign of Augustus.Army group was the basic organization form,whose soldiers were recruited from freemen and non-natives.Up to the mid-year of the first-century,it had ten regular fleets stationed in the frontiers.This Empire Fleet was the major power of frontier defensive system,which played an important role in supporting the legion in the overseas crusade.During the peace time,the Fleet was a sha...
Keywords:the Roman Empire  the fleet  the duties  
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