数学经济学的历史和现状

首先叙述了数学经济学的历史渊源及形成过程，指出１９７４年《数学经济学》创刊是该学科形成的标志，接着考察了诺贝尔经济学奖得主的成果，从中可以看出，当代经济学无法远离数学，数学已渗透到经济学的所有的发支学科，数学对经济学虽不是万能的，但离开数学是万万不能的，最后得到三点启示，数学经济学已成为经济学科学的主流，经济系统可以用数学来进行比较精细的描述，经济学为数学的新分支学科的发展提供了土壤，如对策论等，

The history and current situation of Mathematical Economics

This paper first illustrates the origin and formative process ofMathematical Economics, and indicates that the start of the journal MathematicalEconomics is the mark of formation of this subject. Then it analyses theachievements of winners of Nobel Prize of Economics. From those, it can be seenthat modern Economics can't keep away from Mathematics- All branches ofEconomics are in reference to Mathematics- Though not all problems on Economicscan be solved With the help of Mathematics, perhaps no problem can be clearwithout 4he help of Mathematics- Finally, three apocalypses are acquired: (1)Mathematical Economics has become the mainstream of Economics, and economicalsystems can be described comparatively accurately with the help of Mathematics;(2) Economics feeds up some new branches of Mathematics such as game theory,etc.; (3) Economists and mathematicians should keep a close touch, which ishelpful for each other.