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高粱(Sorghum vulgare Pers.)雌、雄配子体形成过程的研究
引用本文:李秋莉,徐爱菊.高粱(Sorghum vulgare Pers.)雌、雄配子体形成过程的研究[J].辽宁师范大学学报(自然科学版),1997(2).
作者姓名:李秋莉  徐爱菊
作者单位:辽宁师范大学生物系
摘    要:大孢子母细胞经过减数分裂,形成功能大孢子,再经3次有丝分裂,发育成雌配子体.在雌配子体形成过程中,子房壁内淀粉的积累有一个动态的变化.小孢子母细胞经过减数分裂,形成小孢子,再经有丝分裂,发育成雄配子体.在雄配子体形成过程中,花药壁内淀粉的积累也有一个动态的变化.大、小孢子母细胞的减数分裂,大、小孢子的产生及雌、雄配子体的形成均具有同步性.

关 键 词:高粱,雌配子体,雄配子体,淀粉

STUDY ON THE COURSE OF FORMATION OF MALE AND FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE IN SORGHUM VULGARE PERS.
Li Qiuli,Xu Aiju.STUDY ON THE COURSE OF FORMATION OF MALE AND FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE IN SORGHUM VULGARE PERS.[J].Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Natural Science Edition),1997(2).
Authors:Li Qiuli  Xu Aiju
Abstract:Megasporocytes turns into megaspore by meiosis,which develops to male gametophyte after three times of mitosis.During the formation of male gametophyte, the starch deposit on the locule wall shows a kind of mobile change. Similarly, microsporocytes turns into microspore by meiosis, which develops to female gametophyte after mitosis.During the formation of female gametophyte, the starch deposit on anther wall shows a kind of mobile change. Meiosis of megasporocytes and microsporocytes occurs simultaneously with produce of megasporegenesis and microsporogenesis, and with formation of male and female gametophyte.
Keywords:Sorghum vulgare  Pers    male gametophyte  female gametophyte  starch
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