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对自然、社会与人关系的系统考察
引用本文:邬焜.对自然、社会与人关系的系统考察[J].系统科学学报,2005,13(1):12-20.
作者姓名:邬焜
作者单位:西安交通大学,人文社会科学学院,陕西,西安,710049
摘    要:人类社会作为广义自然的一部分,只能在遵循自然整体运行规律的前提下存在和发展;相对于宇宙整体运行的无限造化,人类的所谓无限创造力仅仅是一个无限小量;从心理和行为的表现方面来看,成熟形态的劳动、语言和意识使人成了一个具有新质的自然存在物,使人类社会成了“人化自然”的核心部分;在人类化的各种形式中具体实现着“人同自然界的完成了的本质的统一”,无论是心理模式、心理过程还是行为模式、行为过程,或是精神产品、物质产品,它们都是人的世界对自然世界的展示,也都是自然世界在人的世界中的实现;人是一个自然与社会,生理、心理与行为的多维存在的统一;人的遗传结构中编码着两种截然不同的个体发育的信息程序:一种是保证个体最一般的基础性生理、心理和行为活动的第一维结构生成的决定论式程序;另一种是规定某些可能的生理、心理和行为的第二维结构建构的非决定论式程序;人的本质是非决定的、开放的,人只能是一种在多维的综合中生成、建构和创造着自身本质的存在。

关 键 词:无限  自然存在  人化自然  是非  人的本质  整体  非决定论  心理  统考  建构
文章编号:1005-6408(2005)01-0012-09
修稿时间:2003年10月16

Systematic Investigation on the Relations among Nature, Society and Human
WU Kun.Systematic Investigation on the Relations among Nature, Society and Human[J].Journal of Systems Science,2005,13(1):12-20.
Authors:WU Kun
Abstract:Human society regarded as a part of broad nature, only existes and developes under the prerequisite of comply with whole nature law of motion. Opposite to the infinite creator of whole universe's motion, what is called infinite creative power of human is only an infinite little speck. Expression respect by psychology and actions judging, labor, language and consciousness of grown form make men have grown a nature existing thing of new matter, make human society have grown core part of "humanization nature", and make the "unity of essence of completed of human and natural world" be brough about in the several of form of human civilization, no matter is psychology model, psychology process or actions process, or intellectual products, physical product, they all are the revealing human world be trained on natural world, also all are realized of natural world in the human's world. Human is a unify of multidimensional exist of natural and society, physiology, psychology and actions. Among the heredity genetic structure of human encoded the message program of ontogenesis of two kinds entirely different. A kind is determinism type program of first dimensional structure be generated of foundation physiology, psychology and actions move about of pledge in dividuality most general. Another is indeterminism type program of second dimensional structure be constructed physiology, psychology and actions of fixed some can. Essence is undecided of human,lift a ban,human only is a exist of self essence of be generated, constructed and created in the synthesize of many dimensions.
Keywords:nature  society  human  civilization  many dimensions  
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