试论美国法的形成与发展及其渊源

美国是普通法系国家,其法律制度与英国法之间存在历史渊源关系,美国法是与英国法相提并论的普通法系的核心,但美国法在继承和改造英国法的基础上,形成了与英国法有很大区别的独具特色的法律体系。美、英法的区别在法的渊源上表现为美国法虽以判例为基础,但其制定法的比重和作用比普通法大得多,而英国法最基本的部分仍是普通法。现在美国在大多数法律领域里,“法规”①为主要的法律形态。美、英法的渊源明显不同的根源可以从美国法的形成与发展中探寻,美国国家创始人特定的社会政治理想在其中起到了非常重要的作用。

Talking about the Formation and Development and Sources of the United States'''' laws

the United States is a system of common law nationality,of its system of law and English laws entity historical origin relation,and is the core of the system of common law that place on equal footing with England,but American law in succeeding and reclaiming the foundation of the English law,became to is with English law very big have the system of law of special features only sever.American law and English law discrimination source performance in articles is an American law although take precedent as the foundation,the specific weight and operations of its positive law are bigger than common law much,but the English law most fundamental component is still the common law.Now the United States is in most torah provinces," statute" is an arch torah situation.The obvious variant spreing of the source of the Law of American law and English law can explore from the formation and developments of the American law,the social political ideal of the ad hoc of American national originator rose the count for much operation therein.