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对一道微分方程通解的质疑
引用本文:汪维刚. 对一道微分方程通解的质疑[J]. 高师理科学刊, 2011, 31(2): 54-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9831.2011.02.016
作者姓名:汪维刚
作者单位:桐城师范高等专科学校,理工系,安徽,桐城,231402
摘    要:利用常数变易法,从多角度对方程dy/dx-y/x=In x 求解,发现其解形式的不唯一性,而这些解只有在特殊情况下才能是真正意义上的通解.从而说明方程dy/dx+p(x)y=Q(x)的通解形式不严谨.

关 键 词:微分方程  通解  常数变易法

Questioning on the general solution to a differential equation
WANG Wei-gang. Questioning on the general solution to a differential equation[J]. Journal of Science of Teachers'College and University, 2011, 31(2): 54-55. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9831.2011.02.016
Authors:WANG Wei-gang
Affiliation:WANG Wei-gang(Department of Science and Technology,Tongcheng Teachers College,Tongcheng 231402,China)
Abstract:It was found that the solution to the differential equation dy/dx-y/x=lnx is not unique if solved from multi-angles by means of constant variation method,but only in exceptional circumstances all these solutions are really general solutions.The example shows that the general solution to the differential equation dy/dx+p(x)y=Q(x) is not rigorous.
Keywords:differential equation  general solution  constant variation method  
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