基于健康视角的老年人出行行为研究进展

 老年人的出行行为既反映其健康状况，也影响其健康状况。在明确老年人出行内涵的基础上，从老年人出行与健康的相关关系出发，依次梳理老年人出行方式、目的、强度及其反映出的健康情况和出行环境对老年人健康的影响。结果显示：老年人出行特征反映出具有共性的衰退性特征、生活性特征和具有特性的差异性特征，通过提升外部环境可有效优化老年人出行行为，对提升老年人生活质量和健康状况意义重大，通过扩展研究范围、动态分析问题、全面剖析影响和多学科交叉融合的手段有利于加深对健康和老年人出行行为的理解，并提出政策建议。

A review of research on travel behaviors of the elderly from a health perspective

The travel behavior of the elderly is closely related to their health status. The behavior not only demonstrates but also affectstheir health status. Analyzing the travel behaviors of the elderly from a perspective of health has a great interestto thebuilding a healthy city and improving the living quality and health status of the elderly. Based on the conceptualizations of the old generation's travel behaviors, this paper reviews the previous studies to explore their travel modes, purposes and intensity. The results show that 1) older people's daily mobility declines with age; 2) travel behaviors have changed from survivalmotivated to entertainment-motivated; 3) the situations differ in different regions. Optimizing the public environment is of great significance to improve the life quality and health condition of the elderly. It is pointed thatexpanding research scope, dynamic and comprehensive analysis, and the interdisciplinary approachmay have positive effect on the understanding of health and travel behaviors of the elderly and benefit the policy recommendations as well.