| 氮原子基态能量的计算 |
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| 引用本文： | 李宽国,刘广菊. 氮原子基态能量的计算[J]. 淮北煤炭师范学院学报(自然科学版), 2006, 27(3): 30-33 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李宽国 刘广菊 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽师范大学物理与电子信息学院,安徽,芜湖,241000 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章以对角和不变法则为基础,导出了氮原子(含氧离子)基态(电子组态为1s22s22p3)非相对论性能量的解析表达式,并利用变分法计算了能量值,计算结果与实验数据符合得较好,误差小于0.3%.
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| 关 键 词： | 氮原子 基态能量 对角和不变法则 变分法 |
| 文章编号： | 1672-7177(2006)02-0030-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-12-20 |
Calculation of the Energy Levels of the Ground State of Nitrogen Atom |
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| LI Kuan-guo,LIU Guang-ju. Calculation of the Energy Levels of the Ground State of Nitrogen Atom[J]. Journal of Huaibei Coal Industry Teachers College(Natural Science edition), 2006, 27(3): 30-33 |
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| Authors: | LI Kuan-guo LIU Guang-ju |
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| Abstract: | Based on the diagonal sum rule,the non-relativistic energy levels of the ground state,corresponding to the(1s2)(2s2)(2p3) configurations of the nitrogen atom and oxygen ion have been derived analytically and calculated by variational method.The results are in good agreement with the experimental data,the error between the calculated result and the experimental data is less than 0.3%. |
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| Keywords: | nitrogen atom the ground state energy the diagonal sum rule variational method |
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