从《劝学篇》看张之洞的中西文化观

张之洞作为晚清的一位思想家,不失时机地提出了他的中西文化观,即"中学为体,西学为用"的思想.由于其阶级的局限性,他强调以中学为主,辅以西学,调和中西学的方法则是"会通",以西学来补中学.这一思想理论的提出,在晚清的思想界产生了巨大的影响,但是由于这种思维模式本身的矛盾性,它不可能达到张之洞所要达到的目的,即"正人心"和"开风气".

Zhang Zhidong''''s Viewpoint on Chinese and Western Culture in His Book "The Book of Advising Learning"

As a thinker in late Qing Dynasty, Zhang Zhidong put forward his viewpoint on Chinese and western culture in his famous book The Book of Advising Learning. Namely, Chinese culture was the main part and had western culture for its use. His method of reconciliation was using western culture to supplement Chinese culture. His theory had a deep impact on the thinking circle in late Qing Dynasty. However, it was impossible to achieve the goal as he expected because of the contradictions of his thinking mode itself.