基于企业视角的工业工程专业毕业生就业能力结构探索

大学生就业能力是由就业过程中一系列外显的关键技能和内隐的关键特质构成。本文在文献分析和市场就业调查的基础上设计了工业工程专业就业能力调查量表,通过针对江苏省生产制造型企业的调查,使用探索性因子分析的方法构建了该专业就业能力模型。研究结果显示,该专业大学生就业能力包括了知识、通用素质和专业素质三个方面,其中通用素质包括个人内在素质、分析与领导能力、自我发展能力、工作完成能力,专业素质包括物流和生产系统的分析能力。

To Explore the Employ Ability＇ s Structure of Graduates of Industrial Engineering from the View of Enterprise

The employability of college students is composed of a series of explicit key characteristics and implicit key skills. Based on literature analysis and market survey,we design a questionnaire to explore the employability＇s structure of industrial engineering. Through the survey of manufacturing enterprise in Jiangsu province, we use exploratory factor analysis to construct the employment ability model. The results show, the college students employability includes three aspects of knowledge, general quality and professional quality, the general quality includes personal inner quality, analysis and leadership ability, self-development ability, work ability, and professional quality including the ability to analyze logistics and production system.