管内上随体Maxwell流体模型非定常流动的解析法研究

采用解析方法研究了上随体Maxwell流体管内非定常流动问题，指出了该问题可归结为一个高阶非线性偏微分方程的求解问题，利用Chebyshev多项式的不同项数为基底的谱方法成功地将偏微分方程化为常微分方程组问题来处理，然后用Laplace变换法和本征值方法求解常微分方程组得到问题的解析结果。

Study on Unsteady Flow of Upper-Convected Maxwell Fluid by Analytical Method in Tube

In the present investigation the unsteady flow of upperconvected Maxwell fluid in a horizontal circular pipe is studied by spectral method. The unsteady is mathematically reduced to a partial differential equation of second order. By using spectral method the partial differential equation can be reduced to a system of ordinary differential equations for different terms of Chebyshev polynomials approximations. The ordinary differential equations are solved by the method of the Laplace transform and the eigenvalue method that led to an analytical form of the solutions.