“被”字句生成的非移位理论探讨

根据汉语被动句的发展演变历史和儿童被动句习得顺序研究给我们的启示,通过借鉴和创造性运用动词被动化理论和功能＂再造＂理论,探讨解释汉语＂被＂字句结构的生成模式。认为汉语＂被＂字句不是通过移位生成,而是通过纯粹合并生成。汉语长、短＂被＂字句的生成不能遵循同一模式,不能拥有共同的句法结构。汉语＂被＂字句的其它典型结构可以解释为：以初级收敛为前提,经二次计算,由动词进行功能＂再造＂后产生的VP重新参与被动化而生成。

Non-movement Theory of Derivation of Bei Structure

In the light of the history of diachronic of Bei structure and the study on the children＇s acquisition of this structure,and by referring to and creatively applying the theory of verb passivization and Functional Restoration,we try to probe the syntactic derivation of Chinese Bei structure,which is derived by pure merge instead of move.The deriving model for the long and short Bei structures is different due to the lack of common syntactic structures.Other typical patterns of Chinese Bei structure undergo the following derivation：based on the premise of first convergence,new VPs generated by verb＇s functional restoration through passivization.