清代拉萨札什城兵营历史考略

文章立足于原始史料,结合实地考察,对清代拉萨札什城兵营的建造、规模、变迁及其遗迹等历史情况作了初步研讨。拉萨是藏族文化的中心,清代的汉藏文化交流十分密切,札什城兵营、札什城关帝庙,以及在此址上形成的扎基寺等历史遗留,不仅是汉藏文化交流的真实反映,而且也是清朝中央政府对西藏地方行使主权的历史见证。这种历史文物值得关注,这类问题也值得深入研究。

A Brief Research of Lhasa Tzashen Military Camp of Qing Dynasty

Based on the historical materials and on-the-spot investigation,this article comes up with a primary discussion about the construction,scale,changes and remains of Lhasa Tzashen Military Camp of Qing Dynasty.As Lhasa is the center of Tibetan culture,cultural exchange between Chinese and Tibetan is extremely frequent there.Tzashen Military Camp,Tzashen Guanyu(A famous Chinese warrior) Temple,as well as Tzabji Temple,which was built on this site later on,are not only the real reflection of the cultural exchange between Chinese and Tibetan,but also the historical testimonies that the Central Authorities exercised the sovereignty over Tibet during Qing Dynasty.This kind of historical relics are worth paying attention to and studying thoroughly.