当代中国农民主体阶层结构变迁及动因分析

农业劳动者阶层和农民工阶层是当代中国农民的主体阶层,在改革开放前后其结构发生巨大变迁,究其原因,主要有:农村体制改革为其变迁提供了必要前提,农村大量剩余劳动力和城市大量就业机会的并存为之提供了客观基础,市场取向的改革推动了这一变迁,经济利益驱动是其内在动力,农民传统生活方式和思想观念则对这一变迁存在正负两方面的影响。

An Analysis on the Reasons of the Structural Vicissitudes of the Stratum of Farmers in Current China

agricultural laborers and farmer-workers constitute the main stratum of farmers in current China,and its structure has undergone great vicissitudes during the period of Chinese Reform and Opening Up.The main reasons lie in the following facts: the systematic reform in the rural area provided the prerequisite;the co-existence of surplus-labors in the rural area and the job opportunities in the city laid the foundation;the reform in marketing orientation promoted the vicissitudes;economic interest was the intrinsic power;farmers' traditional lifestyle and ideas have made positive and negative impact on the vicissitudes.