一类带有栖息地偏好的生态系统模型

为了研究栖息地偏好对物种之间竞争结果的影响,从生物入侵的角度,建立了带有栖息地偏好的模拟生态模型,通过模拟讨论了该模型的性质,并研究了一类新问题,得到某一类物种个体的固定概率与另外一类物种个体固定概率的比值与第一类物种对第一种植物的偏好、第二类物种对第二种植物的偏好、第一种植物占所有植物的比例,以及前两类物种总数的关系,并且推导出前两类物种的个体的后代占据整个种群的概率公式,进一步利用Moran过程讨论,给出相应的计算过程。得出结论:生态系统受栖息地偏好的影响,该结果对研究栖息地偏好在物种竞争中的作用有一定的参考价值和指导意义。

A kind of ecosystem model with habitat preferences

In order to understand the outcome of competition among species with habitat preferences,a simulated ecological model with habitat preferences was developed from the perspective of biological invasion.Subsequently,the nature of the model was simulated.In addtion,new problems were investigated to obtain the relationship among the ratio of the fixation probabilities of an individual of Species One and Species Two,the preference of Species One to Plant One,which is a food for Species One,and the preference of ...