不同生源地普通高校一年级学生体质状况分析——以安徽省为例

采用因子分析和聚类分析对安徽省16生源地的3 200名普通高校一年级学生的体质状况进行分析,并以生源地为单位进行排名,发现学生体质水平与自然地理环境和教育(体育)水平有关,与地区经济发展水平相关性不显著;不同生源地学生的视力水平与该地区的经济发展水平呈负相关.建议将学生的体质健康内容纳入到各地市相关部门的工作考核指标中去,并以实际行动不断提高学生的体质健康水平.

Analysis on Physical Fitness of College Freshmen from Different Districts--Taking Anhui Province as an example

By means of factor analysis and cluster analysis,the paper analyzed the physical fitness of 3 200 college freshmen from 16 districts in Anhui province,and ranked the 16 districts according to the origins of the students.The main conclusions are that students’physical fitness level is related to the geographical envi-ronment,and education（PE）level,but not to the level of regional economic development,and student’s eye-sight is negatively correlated with level of economy in the district.It proposes that the student ’s physical health should be included into the work of assessment indicators of relevant departments,so that the physical fitness of students can be improved.