农村剩余劳动力转移的经济模式分析——以全面建设小康社会为起点

以全面建设小康社会和基本工业化的目标为起点。通过与上个世纪提出的“三农问题”、“剩余劳动力转移问题”的对比,我们现在再次提出“三农问题”、“剩余劳动力转移问题”有了更多的要求和新的内涵,其提出的背景、出发点、追求的目标各不相同,现在进行剩余劳动力的流动也遇到了城镇下岗职工的挑战、“技术排挤工人”等新问题。通过中外劳动力流动模式的比较、分析,作者提出了剩余劳动力转移的理论上、制度上、措施上的新建议。如,现阶段不仅不能以缩小或消灭城乡差别为经济发展的目标之一,而且还应当继续适当扩大城乡差别;改革现有的农村家庭承包责任制,实行一定规模的土地拍包,走家庭农场式道路等。

An Analysis on the Economic Mode of Rural Surplus Labor Tranfer

Based on the objective of building China into a relatively well-off and industrialized society, compared with the issue of farmer, rural area and agriculture, as well as the question of the transfer of surplus rural labor which were brought forth last century, we put forward these questions again, with a new denotation and requirements, also different background, starting point and objectives. The transfer of rural surplus labor has now encountered new problems such as urban laid-off workers and technological barrier. Through an analysis and comparison of China's and foreign countries' labor flow patterns, the authors put forward some new suggestions as to the theory, system and measures of rural surplus labor transfer.