木芙蓉新品种‘百日华彩’ |
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引用本文: | 石小庆,刘晓莉,李方文,朱章顺,马娇,杨苑钊,曾心美.木芙蓉新品种‘百日华彩’[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2021,45(5):242. |
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作者姓名: | 石小庆 刘晓莉 李方文 朱章顺 马娇 杨苑钊 曾心美 |
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作者单位: | 成都市植物园,四川 成都 610036 |
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基金项目: | 成都市公园城市建设管理局产业专项基金项目(2019MFR0826) |
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摘 要: | 【目的】 木芙蓉(Hibiscus mutabilis Linn.)在我国栽培历史悠久,是传统观赏名花,杂交选育木芙蓉新品种对木芙蓉产业化发展具有重要意义。【方法】 以木芙蓉‘R-1’为母本、‘金秋红’为父本杂交选育出有特异性的实生苗,然后进行了扦插及品种特性考察。【结果】 杂交苗经品种特性考察后定名为‘百日华彩’,‘百日华彩’为丛生灌木或小乔木,花重瓣,初开时为粉红,后期颜色逐渐变为紫红色,不结实;花期6—11月,长达180 d。【结论】 ‘百日华彩’花期长、花姿优美、抗性强,符合新品种特异性,具有较高的园林应用价值。
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关 键 词: | 木芙蓉 新品种 ‘百日华彩’ |
收稿时间: | 2020-12-30 |
‘Bairihuacai’ : a new Hibiscus mutabilis cultivar |
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Abstract: | 【Objective】 Hibiscus mutabilis Linn.is a traditional ornamental flower with a long history of cultivation in China. Breeding new Hibiscus mutabilis varieties is significant in the development of the Hibiscus mutabilis industry. 【Method】 ‘Bairihuacai’ is a new Hibiscus mutabilis cultivar developed from a mutant cross-breeding of ‘R-1’ as the female parent and ‘Jinqiuhong’ as the male parent. Cutting propagation was conducted, and the variety characteristics were investigated. 【Result】 ‘Bairihuacai’ is a tufted shrub or small tree with double petals. The flower is pink at the start and turns purplish red at a later stage. The flowering period is from June to November and lasts for more than 180 days. 【Conclusion】 With a long flowering period, beautiful flower posture, and strong resistance, ‘Bairihuacai’ is in accordance with the specificity of new varieties and has a high value in landscape application. |
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Keywords: | Hibiscus mutabilis new cultivar ‘Bairihuacai’ |
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