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煤燃烧过程中碱土金属化合物的固氟实验究
引用本文:齐庆杰,于贵生,张慧,刘建忠,岑可法. 煤燃烧过程中碱土金属化合物的固氟实验究[J]. 辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 25(6): 801-803
作者姓名:齐庆杰  于贵生  张慧  刘建忠  岑可法
作者单位:1. 辽宁工程技术大学,资源与环境工程学院,辽宁,阜新,123000
2. 浙江大学,机械与能源工程学院,浙江,杭州,310027
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50476032),中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2004035555),辽宁省高等学校新世纪优秀人才计划基金资助项目(RC-04-04)
摘    要:为了开发高效燃烧固氟剂,通过实验研究了碱土金属化合物的燃烧固氟效果。结果表明:ⅡA族碱土金属的碳酸盐和氢氧化物对煤中氟的析出均有不同程度的固定作用。且随ⅡA族元素原子序数的增大,其化合物的固氟效果越好。根据廉价易得、广泛可取的原则,吸收剂的选取以钙基碳酸盐和氢氧化物最为合适。燃烧温度和停留时间对钙基吸收剂固氟效果有较大的影响,在燃烧固氟实际中,应针对不同燃烧方式选用相应类型的钙基固氟剂或开发耐高温固氟剂。

关 键 词:煤燃烧  燃烧实验  碱土金属化合物  固氟剂
文章编号:1008-0562(2006)06-0801-03
修稿时间:2005-01-03

Experimental research on fluorine retention of alkaline-earth metal compounds during coal combustion
QI Qing-jie,YU Gui-sheng,ZHANG Hui,LIU Jian-zhong,CEN Ke-fa. Experimental research on fluorine retention of alkaline-earth metal compounds during coal combustion[J]. Journal of Liaoning Technical University (Natural Science Edition), 2006, 25(6): 801-803
Authors:QI Qing-jie  YU Gui-sheng  ZHANG Hui  LIU Jian-zhong  CEN Ke-fa
Abstract:In the paper,the test results about fluorine retention in the alkaline-earth metal compounds combustion were studied to develop high-efficient fluoride retention additive.The results indicate that carbonate and hydroxide of Group IIA alkaline-earth metal can have different retention actions on fluorine emission in the coal,the fluorine retention effect of its compounds becomes better with the increasing atomic number of Group IIA elements accordingly,Calcium-based carbonate and hydroxide are the most suitable sorbents.Combustion temperature and retention period have bigger effect on fluorine retention,thus we should choose calcium-based sorbets and develop high temperature-resistant ones on the basis of different combustion modes in fluoride retention practice.
Keywords:coal combustion  combustion experiments  alkaline-earth metal compounds  fluoride retention additive
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