全球化视野中的民族文化与民族性

无数事实、现象已经表明 ,全球化概念的提出绝非空穴来风 ,如今在人类活动的各个领域都可以看到全球化的影响。全球化对民族文化、民族性的影响正是在全球化对人类生活这种无孔不入的广阔背景下展开的 ,对此大致存在着三种意见 :一是文化差异缩小 ,民族文化面临生存危机 ;二是民族文化意识增强 ,文化冲突增加 ;三是文化个性化与文化相互认同。无论是哪一种意见都涉及到如何对待全球化的问题。像现代化一样 ,全球化也是把“双刃剑” ,对此我们应该有清醒的认识 ,认识全球化的不平衡性 ,抵制文化殖民和文化渗透 ,警惕狭隘的民族主义 ,应采取积极的态度与对策 ,抓住机遇 ,迎接挑战

The National Culture and Features in the Perspective of Globalization

Numerous facts have shown that the concept of globalization is unprecedented.Nowadays globalization has influenced every aspect of human activities.Its influence on national culture and national features is based on such background.Three views have been presented about this situation:1.The cultural differences are being reduced and the national culture is facing the crisis of existence;2.The consciousness of national culture is becoming stronger and more cultural conflicts appear;3.The cultural individuality and cultural identification co-exist.All these have something to do with globalization.Globalization has its dichroic jus like modernization.As for this,we must keep alert and take positive countermeasures to meet the new challenge.