青年诺贝尔奖得主科研选题的类型和特点分析

 在百余年诺贝尔科学奖的获奖者中，获奖成果出自青年时期（40岁以下）的占了相当的比例。这些青年获奖者取得重大成果的因素之一，就是他们的选题很成功。作者发现，青年获奖者的选题类型包括7种，这些类型及其特点，对中国青年科研工作者有极大参考价值。

An Analysis of R&D Topic Selection of the Young Nobel Prize Winners

Among Nobel Prize winners during more than one hundred years, the award-winning achievements are mostly made while they were young (under 40 years old). Their significant achievements are to some extent related with their topic selection. It is found that their selected topics, include seven types, whose analysis will provide some guidance for Chinese young researchers.