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活性污泥和生物膜的胞外聚合物提取方法比较
引用本文:刘翔,黄映恩,刘燕,代瑞华.活性污泥和生物膜的胞外聚合物提取方法比较[J].复旦学报(自然科学版),2011(5):556-562.
作者姓名:刘翔  黄映恩  刘燕  代瑞华
作者单位:复旦大学环境科学与工程系;
基金项目:污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(PCRRF10003)
摘    要:采用加热法、NaOH法、硫酸法、阳离子交换树脂(CER)法、甲醛-NaOH法对3个污水厂的5种生物膜和活性污泥的胞外聚合物(EPS)进行提取实验研究,并以常规高速离心作为对照组.结果表明,不同的提取方法对同一种污泥的EPS各组分构成影响较大.一般情况下,提取总量按从多到少排列如下:NaOH法〉加热法〉甲醛-NaOH法〉...

关 键 词:胞外聚合物(EPS)  活性污泥  生物膜  提取方法

The Comparison of Effectiveness of Different Methods in Extracting Extracellular Polymeric Substances(EPS) from Biofilm and Activated Sludge
LIU Xiang,HUANG Ying-en,LIU Yan,DAI Rui-hua.The Comparison of Effectiveness of Different Methods in Extracting Extracellular Polymeric Substances(EPS) from Biofilm and Activated Sludge[J].Journal of Fudan University(Natural Science),2011(5):556-562.
Authors:LIU Xiang  HUANG Ying-en  LIU Yan  DAI Rui-hua
Institution:LIU Xiang,HUANG Ying-en,LIU Yan,DAI Rui-hua(Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)
Abstract:Five commonly used extraction,including heating,NaOH,H2SO4,cation exchange resin(CER),formaldehyde plus NaOH were selected to study their effectiveness in extracting extracellular polymeric substances(EPS) from five biofilm and activated sludge samples,using regular centrifugation as a control method.The results showed that the EPS content and the proportion of the components were strongly dependent on the extraction methods.The efficiency of the extraction methods,in decreasing order,for all sludge samples...
Keywords:extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)  activated sludge  biofilm  extraction methods  
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