《红楼梦》丫鬓群像成功塑造的文化原因探求

曹雪芹在《红楼梦》中以饱蘸爱与尊重的笔墨塑造了一群个性鲜活、性格丰满的红楼丫鬟，中国艺术画廊中第一次大规模地出现了拥有独立生命个体的下层女性形象。古代小说戏曲中上千年各具特色的丫鬟形象的积淀，明清时期尊重人权、解放个性的人文思潮的影响，加之曹雪芹本人以“实录其事”的手法为闺阁昭传的创作思想共同促成了文学史上最光彩夺目的丫鬟群像的诞生。

Reasons for the Successful Group Portray of the Maidservants in A Dream of Red Mansions

In A Dream of Red Mansions, Cao Xueqin portrayed with love and respect a crowd of vivid and individualistic maidservants. It was for the first time that maidservants who had individual life and charac- ters appeared on a large scale in China Art Gallary. The accumulation of the maidservant images in previ- ous literature works , and the impact of the literary trend which displayed the respect of human rights and the liberation of personality in the Ming and Qing Dynasty, as well as the writing style and principle of drawing on the real world adopted by Master Cao all helped to bring about the birth of the most dazzling maidservant image in literary history.