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流动人口城市融入的复杂性逻辑
引用本文:李 斌,毛鹏飞. 流动人口城市融入的复杂性逻辑[J]. 湖南大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 44(4): 126-132
作者姓名:李 斌  毛鹏飞
作者单位:(国防科学技术大学 计算机学院,湖南 长沙410073)
摘    要:为实现高光谱影像数据快速降维,基于nVidia 的图像处理单元(graphic processing unit, GPU)研究最大噪声分数变换(Maximum Noise Fraction Rotation,MNF Rotation)降维算法的并行设计与优化,通过对加速热点并行优化,择优整合,设计并实现基于CUBLAS(CUDA Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms)库的MNF-L(MNF-on-Library)算法和基于CPU/GPU异构系统的MNF-C(MNF-on-CUDA)算法.实验结果显示MNF-L算法加速11.5~60.6倍不等,MNF-C算法加速效果最好,加速46.5~92.9倍不等.研究结果表明了GPU在高光谱影像线性降维领域的巨大优势.

关 键 词:图像处理单元;GPU性能优化;高光谱影像降维;最大噪声分数变换;协方差矩阵计算

The Complex Logic to Migrants Integrating to Urban Life
LI Bin,MAO Peng-fei. The Complex Logic to Migrants Integrating to Urban Life[J]. Journal of Hunan University(Naturnal Science), 2017, 44(4): 126-132
Authors:LI Bin  MAO Peng-fei
Affiliation:(School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha410073, China )
Abstract:To rapidly reduce the huge dimensions of hyperspectral image, this paper investigated the design and optimization of the parallel Maximum Noise Fraction (MNF) Rotation algorithm based on nVidia graphic processing units (GPUs). In particular, a MNF-L (MNF-on-Library) algorithm based on the CUBLAS library functions and a MNF-C(MNF-on-CUDA) algorithm on the CPU/GPU heterogeneous system was presented by designing mapping schemes and parallel optimizing strategies. Experiment result shows that the MNF-L algorithm can obtain the speedups between 11.5 and 60.6, and the MNF-C algorithm can get the speedups between 46.5 and 92.9. Therefore, GPUs have a great advantage in reducing dimensions of hyperspectral images.
Keywords:graphic processing unit   performance optimization for GPU   dimensionality reduction of hyperspectral image   maximum noise fraction rotation   covariance matrix calculation
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