文化对会话结构和内容的影响——汉语和美语的比较

中文和美语的对话结构和内容有必要进行对比研究。本文分析一些具体对话以及解释对话各个组成部分如何根据社会习惯发挥作用。通过比较，发现中美对话结构类似，但在一些方面有区别，如：称呼、礼貌程度、对话结束、话题。上述区别源于文化。除了语言区别，有必要教授外语学生语用方面的区别。

Culture Influence on the Structure and Content of Conversation -- Comparison Between Chinese and American English

The conversation structure and content of Chinese and American English are discussed in this paper. The components of conversationas well as the content of each component are listed and described. Specific examples are given when each component is discussed. It also explainshow the components work according to the social conventions in both societies and compares between Chinese and American approaches toconversational structure. After comparison, it finds out that the conversation structure of Chinese and ...