| 张衡候风地动仪功能测试和感震原理的探讨 |
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| 引用本文： | 王鹏飞.张衡候风地动仪功能测试和感震原理的探讨[J].自然科学史研究,2005,24(4):291-318. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王鹏飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京信息工程大学,电子工程系,南京,210044 |
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| 摘 要： | 前半部探讨了张衡地动仪功能测试的背景，并分析了历来主要各家对张衡地动仪的评述。后半部分，对张衡地动仪的感震原理进行研究。提出了对地面层P、S、R三类地震波循序演变的新认识。此外，还评述了我国近60年某些复原张衡地动仪的论文。从而肯定了张衡作为世界地震仪的最早发明者的崇高地位。又指出：某些人不吃透张衡地动仪设计思路，贸然提出任意增添部件的设想，却以“复原张衡地动仪”为名，发表论文，有损张衡声誉。
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| 关 键 词： | 地动仪测试 张衡 周密 李约瑟 王振铎 今村明恒 候风 都柱（直立杆） 地震波 尊底感应 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-0224(2005)04-0291-28 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-03-30 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005-05-18 |
A Research on the Functional Test and Sensing Principle for the Ancient Earthquake Direction Detector Invented by Zhang Heng in A. D. 132 |
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| WANG Pengfei.A Research on the Functional Test and Sensing Principle for the Ancient Earthquake Direction Detector Invented by Zhang Heng in A. D. 132[J].Studies In The History of Natural Sciences,2005,24(4):291-318. |
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| Authors: | WANG Pengfei |
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| Abstract: | This paper deals with the background of the invention and the functional test of Zhang Heng's earthquake direction detector,analyses the discussions of the invention among previous scholars,propose a new understanding of the P.S.R.seimic waves,and evaluates the papers on the reproduction of Zhang Heng's earthquake direction in the past 60 years.The writer affirms the lofly historical position of Zhang Heng's direction as the first seismism in the world,and hopes that the paper may be useful for one to grasp the original construction idea of Zhang Heng's direction.A correct idea to reform the ancient Chinese earthquake direction in future is also given in the paper. |
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| Keywords: | functional test of earthquake direction Zhang Heng Zhou Mi Joseph Needham Wang Zhengduo A Imamura wind waiting vertical rod seimic waves sensing property of copper bell base |
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