我国农户生活消费指标分析及政策建议

农村居民生活消费主要是从食品、衣着、居住等8个指标来反映农村居民的生活水平.本文选取了1978～2002年的数据,运用主成分分析的方法对这8个指标进行量化分析得到第一主成分,根据这一主成分可以得到居住和文教娱乐用品及服务这两项指标的系数最大(达到了0.997),提示我国农村居民生活消费更倾向于这两方面.在此基础上,对完善几项服务性消费提出了措施及建议,为促进农民消费及完善其结构奠定了基础.

A Principal Component Analysis of Individual Consumption Expenditure and Tendency of Rural Population

Individual consumption expenditure of rural population of our country includes foodstuff, habitation,Clothing and so on. This paper extracts data from 1978 to 2002,and based on this data,it apply a method of the principal component analysis to make a quantative one of individual consumption expenditure of rural population of our country.A new tendency of individual consumption expenditure of rural population of our country (the tendency is individual trend to habitation and the stationery-entertainment) are made. Some corresponding suggestions about how to perfect consumption of service -expenditure are made,so they can build the basis for promoting consumption and perfecting structure of consumption.