| 技术和国际贸易对收入与分配的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 翟银燕,孙卫.技术和国际贸易对收入与分配的影响[J].系统工程理论与实践,2004,24(11):33-38. |
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| 作者姓名： | 翟银燕 孙卫 |
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| 作者单位： | (1)东莞惠群电子厂;(2)西安交通大学管理学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用了一个新方法研究我国1997-2001年期间,国际贸易、技术变化等因素对劳动者报酬和收入分配的影响.研究证明:劳动者报酬34.50%的增长中,技术变化有29.96%的贡献,居民消费有12.17%的贡献,出口有0.65%的贡献,进口有0.54%的负影响.在个人收入差距上升中,技术变化有最大的扩大作用,出口有小的扩大作用,居民消费有最大的缩小作用,进口有微弱的扩大作用.
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| 关 键 词： | 收入 分配 国际贸易 技术变化 投入产出分析 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-6788(2004)11-0033-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年8月11日 |
Effects of Technology and Trade on Earnings and Distribution |
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| ZHAI Yin-yan,SUN Wei.Effects of Technology and Trade on Earnings and Distribution[J].Systems Engineering —Theory & Practice,2004,24(11):33-38. |
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| Authors: | ZHAI Yin-yan SUN Wei |
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| Institution: | (1)Lightcountry Co.Ltd;(2) Xi'an Jiaotong University |
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| Abstract: | We present a new method of studying change of compensation of labours and income distribution with trade, technological change over the 1997-2001 period. In growth of compensation of labours, the impact of technological change is 29.96%, consumption households is 12.17%, export is 0.65%, import is -0.54%. On the increase of income inequality, effect of technological change is the largest, trade is small, consumption households is the negative largest. |
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| Keywords: | earning income distribution international trade technological change input-output analysis |
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