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对隐伏逆冲断层和滑脱构造的预测和分析
引用本文:黄钟瑾,沈修志,孙岩.对隐伏逆冲断层和滑脱构造的预测和分析[J].南京大学学报(自然科学版),1987(3).
作者姓名:黄钟瑾  沈修志  孙岩
作者单位:南京大学地质系,南京大学地质系,南京大学地质系
摘    要:逆冲断层或滑脱构造和上盘岩层的褶皱、断层构成有规律的组合和配置,提供了运用浅表构造揭示隐伏断层的可能性。本文利用浅表构造对隐伏断层进行三方面的预测:通过特征性构造推测隐伏逆冲断层和滑脱构造的存在;据不同类型的构造及其空间分布规律预测隐伏断层的产出状态;借助皱褶构造推算隐伏断层的埋藏深度。这种构造综合分析法无疑是研究隐伏断层的重要手段。

关 键 词:逆冲断层  滑脱构造  浅表构造  隐伏断层  预测

PREDICTING AND INTERPETING BLIND THRUSTS AND DECOLLEMENTS
Huang Zhongjin Shen Xiuzhi Sun Yan.PREDICTING AND INTERPETING BLIND THRUSTS AND DECOLLEMENTS[J].Journal of Nanjing University: Nat Sci Ed,1987(3).
Authors:Huang Zhongjin Shen Xiuzhi Sun Yan
Institution:Department of Geology
Abstract:Thrusts or decollements associated with folds and fractures on their hanging walls may form a regular alignment and disposition,which provide the probability that blind faults can be revealed by surface geological structures.Three predictions have been made in this paper:blind thrusts and decollements through studying the characteristic structures of various faults and folds; the attitude of blind faults based on different kinds of structures and their spatial distribution; estimating the burial depth of blind faults through folds.The synthetic researches of these structures undoubtedly are important means of studyring blind faults.
Keywords:thrust  decollement  Surface geological structures  blind fault  Prediction
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