构式语法理论与现代汉语研究

构式语法是近年来兴起的一种以认知语言学为基础的理论体系,源于Fillmore,C.J.的框架语义学,由Fillmore,C.J.、Adele E.Goldberg和Paul Kay提出,在学术界产生了重大影响。构式是形式——意义的对应体,是语法中独立存在的单位。构式语法的特点是非模块性、非转化性、全面性、共性——遗传等级模式。构式语法到目前为止成果最突出的两个研究领域是题元结构和词汇语义及标记性构式。发展到现在,构式语法理论有其自身的价值与局限。中国学者们在现代汉语构式语法研究方面也取得了一些丰硕的成果,同时也有不足。

The Construction Grammar and the Study of Modern Chinese

Construction Grammar which rises in recent years is a theory based on Cognitive Linguistics. It stemmed from the Frame Semantics founded by Fillmore and was put forward by Fillmore, Goldberg and Paul Kay.It exerts great influence in the academic circle. Construction is the pairing of form and meaning, the unit exits independently in grammar. The characteristics of Construction Grammar are non - modularity, non - derivational, fullcoverage, common - genetic level mode. So far, the most prominent research fields are argument structure, lexical semantics and marked constructions. Constructions Grammar also has Value and limitations. Some Chinesescholars have made great achievements in applying Construction Grammar to modern Chinese grammar.