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Si-C型聚醚改性聚硅氧烷的合成及其匀泡性能研究
引用本文:李雅丽,刘娟,王香爱.Si-C型聚醚改性聚硅氧烷的合成及其匀泡性能研究[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2006,21(6):53-55.
作者姓名:李雅丽  刘娟  王香爱
作者单位:渭南师范学院,化学化工系,陕西,渭南,714000
基金项目:陕西省教育厅资助项目;渭南师范学院校科研和教改项目
摘    要:在铂系催化剂作用下,以体系总质量10%的一缩丙二醇为溶剂,使烯丙基聚醚和含氢硅油进行硅氢加成反应,合成Si-C型聚醚改性聚硅氧烷,最佳硅油与聚醚物质的量比为1∶1.15.比较了Speier催化剂和Karstedt催化剂在硅氢加成反应中的催化活性,表明使用络合型Karstedt催化剂后,催化剂铂用量减少至10 mg/kg.产品应用到软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料制备中,匀泡性能与美国L-580相近.

关 键 词:Si-C型聚醚改性聚硅氧烷  合成工艺  硅氢加成反应  Karstedt催化剂
文章编号:1673-064X(2006)006-0053-03
修稿时间:2006年6月20日

Synthesis of Si-C siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymer and study on its foam stability to soft polyurethane foam plastics
LI Ya-li,LIU Juan,WANG Xiang-ai.Synthesis of Si-C siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymer and study on its foam stability to soft polyurethane foam plastics[J].Journal of Xian Shiyou University,2006,21(6):53-55.
Authors:LI Ya-li  LIU Juan  WANG Xiang-ai
Abstract:Si-C siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymer is synthesized by the hydrosilation of allylpolyether and polyhydrosiloxanes using Pt as catalyst and dipropylene glycol as solvent,whose mass is 10% of the whole system mass.The optimal mole ratio of siloxane to polyether is 1∶1.15.The catalytic activities of Speier catalyst and Karstedt catalyst in the hydrosilation are compared and it is shown that after complex-type Karstedt catalyst is used,the amount of catalyst Pt is reduced to 10 mg/kg.As the stabilizer of soft polyurethane foam plastics,the property of the synthesized Si-C siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymer approximates to that of L-580 of USA.
Keywords:Si-C siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymer  synthesis technology  hydrosilation  Karstedt catalyst
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