发展心理学的非线性动力学分析

运用非线性动力学的观点来分析发展心理学。因为个体是一个开放的系统，它必须与外界有物质、能量和信息的交换，在一定条件下自行产生组织性。所以，个体发展不单是遗传和环境相互作用的结果，还要受其原有心理结构和主观能动性的巨大影响。因为个体发展是个不断重建平衡的过程，即由量变积累产生质变的过程，质变的飞跃是在远离平衡态时实现的，所以说个体发展是一个既有连续性又有间断性的过程。另外，我们不能把个体发展单纯地看成线性过程。

Nonlinear Dynamics Analysis of Developmental Psychology

The authors tried to analyse developmental psycholog y by nonlinear dynamics. Individual is an open system and he must exchange materials, energies and inform ation with the environment, he can generate organization in some condition. So ontogeny isn't o nly the result of the interaction of heredity and environment, it is also influenced greatly by th e initial structure and substantive motility. Ontogeny is a process that constructs equilibrium incessan tly ,namely, a process that accumulates quantitative changes to qualitative changes. The leap o f qualitative changes implement away from equilibrium state. Therefore ontogeny is a process i ncluding continuity and discontinuity. Besides, we can't regard ontogeny as a linear proc ess simply.